مِشْكَاةُ الْمَصَابِيحِ

Mishkat al-Masabih 3546

Retaliation

Killing Apostates and People who Strive to cause Mischief - Section 2

وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدِ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلّى الإِسلامَ ظهرَه» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Abud Darda’ reported God’s Messenger as saying, “He who gets land on which tax is due [1] has sought to rescind his emigration,[2] and he who takes an infidel’s lowliness from his neck and puts it on his own [3] has turned his back on Islam.” Abu Dawud transmitted it. 1. The word for "tax" here is jizya. Eventually a distinction was made between jizya and kharaj, the former being used for poll-tax and the latter for land-tax. 2. i.e. to make himself like a dhimmi. 3. i.e. undertakes the responsibility of paying his tax for him.

Mishkat al-Masabih, 3546لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني)
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